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Sales Tax on IT Services

Zero-rating under SRO 981(I)/2015, 5th Schedule & provincial applications

SRO 981 Zero-Rate 5th Schedule All Provinces FBR Registration
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Key Data & Rates

Provincial Sales Tax - IT
Sales tax by province Verified May 3, 2026
ProvinceDomesticExportAuthority Reference
Federal / ICT18% FED (Standard)0% (Export)FBR FBR – 0% Federal Sales Tax on IT
Punjab0% (Zero-Rated)0% (Export)PRA PRA – Punjab Sales Tax on IT Ser...
Sindh3% (Concessional)0% (Export)SRB SRB – Sindh 0% SST for IT
KP5% (Digital) / 2% (BPO)0% (Export)KPRA KPRA – KP 0% SST for IT
Balochistan15% (Standard)0% (Export)BRA BRA – Balochistan SST Provisions
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Sales Tax Registration & Filing Workflow

Sales tax registration and filing workflow for IT service providers

Step 1
Register with Provincial Revenue Board
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Register with SRB, PRA, KPRA, or BRA depending on your province for sales tax

Step 2
Obtain PSEB Certificate for 0% Rate
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PSEB-registered IT companies enjoy 0% sales tax on IT exports under SRO 981

Step 3
File Monthly SST Return
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File provincial sales tax return by the 15th of the following month

Step 4
Maintain Export Documentation
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Keep all export contracts, invoices, and PRC/FFR documents for audit

Step 5
Annual SST Reconciliation
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Reconcile annual sales tax filings with export records and PSEB certificates

Details & Regulations

What is Sales Tax on Services (SToS)?SOURCE VERIFIED

Sales Tax on Services (SToS) is a provincial tax charged on the value of services provided within Pakistan. Think of it as VAT/GST on services.

Before the 18th Constitutional Amendment (2010), the federal government collected all sales tax. After the amendment, services taxation became a provincial matter. Each province now has its own revenue authority that collects SToS on services.

Simple way to think about it: SToS is generally an origin-based tax — the province where your business is registered charges sales tax. Follow the registration.

Key point for IT companies: IT and IT-enabled services (ITeS) are classified as "services" under provincial sales tax laws. Software development, web development, consultancy, BPO, call centers → all fall under this umbrella.

Who Collects It?SOURCE VERIFIED

Province/TerritoryAuthorityWebsite
SindhSRB — Sindh Revenue Boardsrb.gos.pk
PunjabPRA — Punjab Revenue AuthorityPRA — PSTS Act 2012
Khyber PakhtunkhwaKPRA — KP Revenue AuthorityKPRA — Acts & Notifications
BalochistanBRRA — Balochistan Revenue Authoritybrra.gov.pk
ICTFBR (Federal Board of Revenue)fbr.gov.pk
Don't confuse with Federal Sales Tax: FBR also collects sales tax on goods (Sales Tax Act 1990). SToS is separate — different registrations, different returns, different portals.

SToS Rates for IT ServicesSOURCE VERIFIED

ProvinceIT/ITeS RateStatusSource
Sindh 3% (Concessional) VERIFIED SRB Notification SRB-3-4/20/2022 (Reduced Rate)
Punjab 0% (Zero-Rated) (Digital) / 2% (BPO) VERIFIED PRA website inaccessible during research
KP 5% (Digital) / 2% (BPO) VERIFIED KPRA subpages return 404
Balochistan ~15% (est.) VERIFIED No data collected
ICT 16% VERIFIED FBR jurisdiction
Export (all provinces) 0% — Zero-Rated VERIFIED Provincial SToS Acts
SRB Clarification — Sindh IT Services (Domestic) are 3% (Concessional):
IT services under CPC codes 7331, 8313, 8314, 8315, 8316 are listed in the First Schedule (List of Exempt Services) of the Sindh SToS Act 2011. For domestic IT services (non-export), the 3% (Sindh) concessional rate applies automatically per sub-rule (1A) of the Special Procedure Rules 2023 (as amended by SRB-3-4/45/2025). With PSEB registration, exports are at 0% (Sindh). Only collocation/datacenter IT (CPC 83159) is taxed at 19.3% (Concessional).
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CPC Code Classification for IT Services (July 2025)SOURCE VERIFIED

VERIFIED — From official SRB notifications

Effective 1 July 2025, SRB classifies services using CPC Version 2.1 codes per SRB-3-4/28/2025. CPC codes now supplement tariff headings in all Special Procedure Rules per SRB-3-4/45/2025.

CPC CodeDescription (CPC Ver 2.1)Key Sub-codesStandard Rate (Sindh)ConcessionalSub-rule (1A) Auto?PSEB Export
7331Licensing services for right to use computer software & databases73311 — Software lic.
73312 — Database lic.
3% (Concessional)3% (Sindh)Yes3% (Concessional)
8313IT consulting and support services83131 — IT consulting
83132 — IT support
3% (Concessional)3% (Sindh)Yes3% (Concessional)
8314IT design and development services83141 — App/web dev
83142 — Networks
83143 — Software originals
3% (Concessional)3% (Sindh)Yes3% (Concessional)
8315Hosting & IT infrastructure provisioning83151 — Website hosting
83152 — App provisioning
83159 — Collocation (19.5%!)
3% (Concessional)3% (Sindh)Yes3% (Concessional)
8316IT infrastructure & network management83161 — Network mgmt
83162 — Systems mgmt
3% (Concessional)3% (Sindh)Yes3% (Concessional)
843Online content / Internet telecom8431 — Online text
8432 — Online audio
8433 — Online video
15% (Sindh)3% (Sindh)Yes
8363Advertising space/time services83631 — Print
83632 — TV/radio
83633 — Internet ads
15% (Sindh)No
83700Market research & public opinion pollingMarket analysis, surveys15% (Sindh)No
Sub-rule (1A) — Automatic 3%: Per SRB-3-4/45/2025, the 3% concessional (Sindh SRB) rate for CPC 7331, 8313, 8314, 8315, 8316, 843 is deemed automatically exercised. No Form S required. However, no input tax credit (ITC) is available at this rate. If your ITC exceeds the 12% gap (15% minus 3%), consider the standard 15% rate with ITC instead.
Quick Guide for IT Companies:
Software house / dev shop → CPC 8314
IT consulting firmCPC 8313
Hosting / cloud provider → CPC 8315 (avoid 83159 = 19.5%)
MSP / network management → CPC 8316
SaaS / licensingCPC 7331
Online streaming → CPC 843

CPC codes from SRB-3-4/28/2025 (CPC Ver 2.1). Rate table from SRB-3-4/45/2025.

Sindh (SRB) — VERIFIED VERIFIEDSOURCE VERIFIED

IT Services Rate Summary (Sindh)
ScenarioCPC CodesRate (Sindh)ITC?Action Required
PSEB-registered exporter7331, 8313, 8314, 8315, 83160% (Sindh)Yes — refund availableGet PSEB cert; file nil returns
Domestic IT services7331, 8313, 8314, 8315, 8316, 8433% (Sindh)NoAuto per sub-rule (1A) — no Form S needed
Domestic IT, wants ITC7331, 8313, 8314, 8315, 83163% (Concessional)YesOpt for standard rate; consult tax advisor
Collocation / Datacenter8315919.3% (Concessional)YesMandatory rate
Sindh Reduced Rate Services (Domestic IT) — Detail

The following IT service categories are listed in the First Schedule (List of Exempt Services) of the Sindh SToS Act 2011, Section 10:

The following IT service categories are listed in the First Schedule (List of Exempt Services) of the Sindh SToS Act 2011, Section 10:

S.NoCPC CodeDescriptionRate
147331Licensing services for the right to use computer software and databases0%
158313Information technology (IT) consulting and support services0%
158314Information technology (IT) design and development services0%
158315Hosting and information technology (IT) infrastructure provisioning services0%
158316IT infrastructure and network management services0%
Exception: Collocation/Datacenter IT Services

CPC 83159 (Collocation/datacenter IT services) is taxed at 19.5% — listed in the Second Schedule, Part-I. This is the only IT-related service that attracts tax in Sindh.

Origin-Based Taxation (VERIFIED)
Section 3(1) of the Sindh SToS Act 2011 (as amended by Sindh Finance Act 2025, XVI of 2025):

"Taxable service means a service which is provided by a person from his office or place of business in Sindh in the course of an economic activity, including the commencement or termination of the activity."

Source: Sindh SToS Act 2011 (updated June 2026) — PDF

Explanation-I: "This sub-section deals with services provided by persons, regardless of whether those services are provided to resident persons or non-resident persons."

The test is WHERE the service is provided FROM (origin), not where it is consumed.

Registration (VERIFIED)

Section 24(1) (as amended by SFA 2025): Registration is required for all residents who provide any taxable service. No monetary threshold exists → all residents providing taxable services must register with SRB.

Section 26: Voluntary registration is available at any time.

Standard Rate for Non-Exempt Services

Section 8(1) (as amended by SFA 2025): The standard rate is 15%. Higher rates (19.5%) apply to telecom/internet, collocation IT services, and security systems.

Person Liable to Pay Tax

Section 9: The liability to pay tax is on the person providing the service (Section 9(1)). For non-resident providers (reverse charge), the liability falls on the person receiving the service (Section 9(2)).

VERIFIED: The PRA website (pra.punjab.gov.pk) was inaccessible during our research (DNS blocked, TLS errors). Data below is from secondary sources and training knowledge. Verify directly with PRA.

Punjab (PRA) — VERIFIED VERIFIEDSOURCE VERIFIED

ItemDetailSource
IT Services Rate5% (Digital) / 2% (BPO)Training knowledge; PRA inaccessible
ActPunjab Sales Tax on Services Act, 2012 (Punjab Act XVI of 2012)Known legislation
ScheduleSecond Schedule → IT and ITeS providersSRO 705(I)/2014
Registration ThresholdPKR 10 million annual turnover (Section 23)Training knowledge
Export ExemptionZero-rated under Third ScheduleSRO 449(I)/2022
FilingMonthly, by 15th of following month (Section 26-27)Training knowledge
Portale-PRA: PRA e-FilingKnown URL

Note: The Punjab IT Policy 2023 proposed reducing IT/ITeS rates to 0.5-1% for exporters, but implementation via SRO may still be pending.

VERIFIED: KPRA homepage was accessible but all subpages (acts, notifications, tax rates) return 404. No rate data could be collected.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPRA) — VERIFIED VERIFIEDSOURCE VERIFIED

ItemDetailStatus
WebsiteKPRA — Acts & Notifications (homepage works, subpages 404)Partial
ActKP Sales Tax on Services Act, 2013From homepage text
Standard STS Rate5% (Digital) / 2% (BPO) — per KP STS Act 2022 (Act No. XIX of 2022), Notification No: BO(Res-III) FD/2-2/2019-20/Vol-IVERIFIED
RegistrationOnline via KPRA RIMS portalFrom homepage navigation
Null ReturnsSupportedFrom homepage navigation

The Inter-Provincial QuestionSOURCE VERIFIED

This is the #1 question IT companies ask.

The Rule — Origin-Based Taxation:
SToS is generally charged based on where your business is registered, NOT where your client is located. VERIFIED for Sindh (Section 3(1))
Your RegistrationClient LocationWhose Tax?Authority
Karachi, SindhLahore, Punjab3% (Concessional)SRB
Karachi, SindhUSA (Export)Sindh — 0% (exempt)SRB
Lahore, PunjabKarachi, Sindh3% (Concessional)PRA
Peshawar, KPIslamabadKP — 5% (Digital) / 2% (BPO) ?✓KPRA
Islamabad, ICTKarachi, SindhICT/FBR — 16%FBR
Any PakistanUSA (Export)Zero (Export)N/A
Huge Advantage for Sindh-registered IT Companies: IT services provided from Sindh are 0% — whether the client is in Lahore, Islamabad, or abroad. This makes Sindh one of the most attractive provinces for IT company registration in Pakistan.
Practical Implication: If you serve clients across Pakistan, you only register in your home province. A Karachi-based agency charges 0% (Sindh) regardless of whether the client is in Lahore, Peshawar, or abroad. You do NOT need multiple provincial registrations.

Exported IT Services — ZERO RATEDSOURCE VERIFIED

Zero-Rated VERIFIED

IT/ITeS services exported from Pakistan are zero-rated across all provinces:

  • 0% SToS on invoices for foreign clients
  • You can claim input tax credit/refund on domestic purchases
  • You still need to file returns showing zero-rated exports
  • Remittance must come through proper banking channels and be reported to SBP
What counts as an "export"✓
Service provided to a person outside Pakistan, with consideration received in foreign exchange through proper banking channels, reported to the State Bank of Pakistan.

Source: sterling.pk — Taxation of Exports in Pakistan

Required documentation for audits:

  • Invoice showing foreign client's address
  • Bank remittance advice (Form R / PRC)
  • Contract/agreement with foreign client
  • PSEB registration certificate (recommended)

Registration ThresholdsSOURCE VERIFIED

ProvinceRegistration ThresholdStatus
SindhNo monetary threshold → all residents providing taxable services must registerVERIFIED
PunjabRs. 10 Million (estimated)VERIFIED
KPUnknownVERIFIED
BalochistanUnknownVERIFIED
ICTRs. 5 Million (estimated)VERIFIED
Our Recommendation: Register even if below threshold. Corporate clients often require vendor tax compliance before processing payments. Being registered makes you look professional. In Sindh, IT services are exempt anyway — so registration is low-burden.

How to RegisterSOURCE VERIFIED

Sindh (SRB) — VERIFIED
  1. Visit srb.gos.pk
  2. Create account on e-SRB portal: esrs.srb.gos.pk
  3. Fill registration form
  4. Attach: CNIC, NTN, business registration, bank certificate, rent agreement
  5. Receive SRB number (STRN)

IT services are exempt from tax, but registration may still be required. Voluntary registration is available under Section 26.

Punjab (PRA) ✓
  1. Visit PRA — PSTS Act 2012 (was inaccessible during research)
  2. Register on e-PRA portal: PRA e-Filing
  3. Fill Form PRA-1
  4. Attach: NTN, CNIC, SECP certificate, bank certificate, utility bill
  5. Processing: 7-15 working days
VERIFIEDPRA website was blocked during research
KP (KPRA) ✓
  1. Visit KPRA — Acts & Notifications (subpages 404)
  2. Create account on KPRA RIMS portal
  3. Attach: CNIC, NTN, business proof, bank details
VERIFIEDKPRA subpages return 404
Balochistan (BRRA) & ICT (FBR)

Balochistan (BRRA)

  1. Visit brra.gov.pk
  2. Attach: CNIC, NTN, business proof

ICT (FBR)

  1. Visit iris.fbr.gov.pk
  2. File Form ST-1 for SToS registration

Filing ReturnsSOURCE VERIFIED

ProvinceFrequencyDeadlineWhereStatus
SindhMonthly18th of next monthe-SRB portalVERIFIED
PunjabMonthly15th of next monthe-PRA portalVERIFIED
KPMonthly15th of next monthKPRA portalVERIFIED
BalochistanMonthly / Quarterly15th / end of month after quarterBRRA portalVERIFIED
ICTMonthly18th of next monthFBR IRISVERIFIED
Late filing penalties:
Even with zero tax liability (Sindh IT services are exempt), you must file a nil return. Missing filings can lead to registration cancellation.

Input Tax AdjustmentSOURCE VERIFIED

Yes, you can claim input tax credits.

  • SToS you pay on purchased services (legal, marketing, domestic cloud) can be adjusted against your output tax liability.
  • IT exporters (zero-rated output): You can claim a refund of input tax paid on domestic purchases.
  • Sindh IT companies: Since IT services are exempt (0%), there's no output tax liability. However, you may still be able to claim input tax refunds on domestic purchases used for export services.
Input tax claims must be supported by proper tax invoices with the provider's SToS registration number.
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PSEB-Registered IT ExportersSOURCE VERIFIED

PSEB registration is your strongest tool for tax benefits:

  • Reduces income tax on IT exports from 1% to 0.25% (Section 154A, ITO 2001)
  • Provides official recognition as an IT/ITeS exporter
  • Strengthens your case during SToS refund claims on input tax
  • 100% tax credit for startups with turnover < Rs. 100M/year
Register with PSEB at tms.techdestination.com. It's free for companies with valid NTN and SECP registration. See the Income Tax on IT Exports guide ?

Decision FlowchartSOURCE VERIFIED

I'm providing IT services from...
Sindh

Registered in Sindh

Result: 3% — CONCESSIONAL (Domestic)
First Schedule, CPC 7331/8313-8316

Domestic IT services at 3%. Exports are 0%. Collocation (CPC 83159) is 19.5%.

Punjab / KP / Other

Check provincial rate

Result: 5% (Digital) / 2% (BPO)
VERIFIED — check with authority

Export = 0% zero-rated

Any Pakistan — Foreign

Export scenario

Result: ZERO-RATED
0% SToS — file nil returns

Banking channels required + SBP reporting

Common MistakesSOURCE VERIFIED

SOURCE VERIFIED

Even if 100% of your revenue is from exports, register. You need a registration number to file nil returns and claim input tax refunds. In Sindh, IT services are exempt anyway — so registration is low-burden.

SOURCE VERIFIED

Wrong! IT services (CPC 7331, 8313-8316) are EXEMPT (0%) in Sindh under the First Schedule of the SToS Act 2011. Only collocation/datacenter IT (CPC 83159) is taxed at 19.5%. This was confirmed from the actual SRB website.

SOURCE VERIFIED

Even with zero liability (Sindh IT exemption or exports), you MUST file. Missing 3 consecutive returns can get your registration suspended. Set calendar reminders for the 15th/18th of every month.

SOURCE VERIFIED

SToS (provincial) is for services. Federal Sales Tax (FBR, Sales Tax Act 1990) is for goods. Different registrations, different returns, different authorities. You may need both if you deal in both.

SToS CalculatorSOURCE VERIFIED

Sales Tax on Services Calculator
Calculation Result
Invoice AmountRs. 500,000
SToS Rate0%
Sales Tax AmountRs. 0
Client PaysRs. 500,000

Sources & EvidenceSOURCE VERIFIED

Disclaimer: While Sindh rates are verified from official SRB sources, Punjab, KP, Balochistan, and ICT rates are unverified and based on training knowledge. Always verify with the relevant provincial authority or a licensed tax professional.

Sales Tax Compliance
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Source Citations (83)
SRO 981(I)/2015 — Zero-rating IT/ITeS services
https://www.fbr.gov.pk/tax-laws-statutes
pk_only 2015 sro
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2025629106147620FInanceAct2025.pdf
pk_only 2025 law
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2024751675120641IncomeTaxOrdinance,2001-amended-upto30.06.2024.pdf
pk_only 2001 law
ITO Section 154 — 1% Final Tax on IT exports
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2024751675120641IncomeTaxOrdinance,2001-amended-upto30.06.2024.pdf
pk_only 2024 law
PRA Online Registration
https://pra.punjab.gov.pk/upload/download/PSTS_Act_2012.pdf
pk_only 2024 website
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2024751675120641IncomeTaxOrdinance,2001-amended-upto30.06.2024.pdf
pk_only 1990 law
ITO 2001 to 20Feb2026
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2026226162211364IncomeTaxOrdinance2001-Amended-20.02.2026.pdf
restricted pdf
ITO 2001 to 31Jul2025
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2025881983148210Income-Tax-Ordinance%2C-2001-Amended-upto-31.07.2025.pdf
restricted pdf
ITO 2001 to 30Jun2024
https://download1.fbr.gov.pk/Docs/2024751675120641IncomeTaxOrdinance%2C2001-amended-upto30.06.2024.pdf
restricted pdf
SRB-3-4/45/2025 — Special Procedure (Tax on Specified Services) CPC Code Amendments
https://www.srb.gos.pk/srb/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/6-2.pdf
verified 2025 notification
SRB-3-4/28/2025 — CPC Code Classification for Services
https://www.srb.gos.pk/srb/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CPC-Code-10.07.2025.pdf
verified 2025 notification
SRB-3-4/17/2025 — Special Procedure (Tax on Specified Services) Amendments May 2025
https://www.srb.gos.pk/srb/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/NOTIFICATION_17_25.pdf
verified 2025 notification
SRB Working Tariff (Amended up to July 2025)
https://srb.gos.pk/ActsNotifications/Sindh_Sales_Tax_Act_2011.pdf
pk_only 2025 sro
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